X-ray diffraction of oriented amylose fibers. III. The structure of amylose–n-butanol complexes
✍ Scribed by M. E. Hinkle; H. F. Zobel
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 621 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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✦ Synopsis
Synopsis
Complexes of amylose with n-butanol were prepared both as crystalline precipitates and as oriented fibers. These complexes were subjected to x-ray analysis, their unit cells were calculated, and the space group of F212121 was confirmed. n-Butanol complexes exist in both hydrated and anhydrous forms. There is no evidence for methanol, ethanol, or n-propanol structures similar to those shown by the n-butanol complex. The complexes are unstable in the open air and revert to V-amylose hydrate on standing.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Most starch granules exhibit a natural crystallinity, with different diffraction patterns according to their botanical origin: A-type from cereals and B-type from tubers. The V polymorph results essentially from the complexing of amylose with compounds such as iodine, alcohols, or lipids. The intens