Correlation Time and Diffusion Coefficient Imaging: Application to a Granular Flow System
β Scribed by Arvind Caprihan; Joseph D Seymour
- Book ID
- 102601284
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 207 KB
- Volume
- 144
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1090-7807
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A parametric method for spatially resolved measurements for velocity autocorrelation functions, R u () β«Ψβ¬ Νu(t)u(t Ψ )Ν, expressed as a sum of exponentials, is presented. The method is applied to a granular flow system of 2-mm oil-filled spheres rotated in a half-filled horizontal cylinder, which is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with velocity autocorrelation function R u () β«Ψβ¬ Νu 2 Νe ΨΝ¦Ν¦/c , where c is the correlation time and D β«Ψβ¬ Νu 2 Ν c is the diffusion coefficient. The pulsed-field-gradient NMR method consists of applying three different gradient pulse sequences of varying motion sensitivity to distinguish the range of correlation times present for particle motion. Time-dependent apparent diffusion coefficients are measured for these three sequences and c and D are then calculated from the apparent diffusion coefficient images. For the cylinder rotation rate of 2.3 rad/s, the axial diffusion coefficient at the top center of the free surface was 5.5 Ψ 10 Ψ6 m 2 /s, the correlation time was 3 ms, and the velocity fluctuation or granular temperature Νu 2 Ν was 1.8 Ψ 10 Ψ3 m 2 /s 2 . This method is also applicable to study transport in systems involving turbulence and porous media flows.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Doppler Global Velocimetry (DGV) is a whole-ΓΏeld measurement technique which has attracted signiΓΏcant interest from the uid-ow research community since its introduction in 1991. Practical implementations of the methodology have focused on two principal laser light sources: the argon ion laser, appli
## Abstract This study reveals that residence time distribution (RTD) analysis with pH monitoring after acid bolus injection can be used to globally study the flow dynamics of a perfusion bioreactor, while fluorescence microscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were used to locally investigate