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Correlation Time and Diffusion Coefficient Imaging: Application to a Granular Flow System

✍ Scribed by Arvind Caprihan; Joseph D Seymour


Book ID
102601284
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
207 KB
Volume
144
Category
Article
ISSN
1090-7807

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✦ Synopsis


A parametric method for spatially resolved measurements for velocity autocorrelation functions, R u () ‫؍‬ Ν—u(t)u(t Ψ‰ )͘, expressed as a sum of exponentials, is presented. The method is applied to a granular flow system of 2-mm oil-filled spheres rotated in a half-filled horizontal cylinder, which is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with velocity autocorrelation function R u () ‫؍‬ Ν—u 2 ͘e ؊ͦͦ/c , where c is the correlation time and D ‫؍‬ Ν—u 2 ͘ c is the diffusion coefficient. The pulsed-field-gradient NMR method consists of applying three different gradient pulse sequences of varying motion sensitivity to distinguish the range of correlation times present for particle motion. Time-dependent apparent diffusion coefficients are measured for these three sequences and c and D are then calculated from the apparent diffusion coefficient images. For the cylinder rotation rate of 2.3 rad/s, the axial diffusion coefficient at the top center of the free surface was 5.5 Ψ‹ 10 ؊6 m 2 /s, the correlation time was 3 ms, and the velocity fluctuation or granular temperature Ν—u 2 ͘ was 1.8 Ψ‹ 10 ؊3 m 2 /s 2 . This method is also applicable to study transport in systems involving turbulence and porous media flows.


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