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Copper(0) in the Ullmann heterocycle-aryl ether synthesis of 4-phenoxypyridine using multimode microwave heating

✍ Scribed by Faysal Benaskar; Volker Engels; Narendra Patil; Evgeny V. Rebrov; Jan Meuldijk; Volker Hessel; Lumbertus A. Hulshof; David A. Jefferson; Jaap. C. Schouten; Andrew E.H. Wheatley

Book ID
104097123
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
French
Weight
471 KB
Volume
51
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis

The action of nanoparticulate copper catalysts with a mean particle size of 10 nm in the Ullmann ether synthesis is reported using multimode microwave heating and employing stable chloropyridine salts and unactivated phenol, with stabilized copper nanoparticles outperforming other copper catalysts in terms of stability and reusability.

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