## Abstract Recently experimental data on the free radical copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate in bulk were shown to obey penultimate model kinetics. These data were now reevaluated with respect to copolymerization parameters by means of a simultaneous fit of the penultimate model b
Copolymerization kinetics of 4-methoxystyrene with methyl methacrylate and 4-methoxystyrene with styrene: A test of the penultimate model
✍ Scribed by Mark C. Piton; Mitchell A. Winnik; Thomas P. Davis; Kenneth F. O'driscoll
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 437 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The propagation kinetics for the copolymerization of 4‐methoxystyrene with methyl methacrylate and 4‐methoxystyrene with styrene have been investigated using a pulsed laser technique. The dependence of the copolymerization propagation rate constant on the monomer feed ratio shows a diviation from classic Mayo–Lewis model kinetics for 4‐methoxystyrene with methyl methacrylate but not for 4‐methoxystyrene with styrene. These results have been interpreted to indicate that a penultimate effect is apparent in the first monomer pair but not in the second. With r~1~r~2~ = 0.092 for the copolymerization of 4‐methoxystyrene with methyl methacrylate and r~1~r~2~ = 0.95 for 4‐methoxystyrene with styrene, it is suggested that a deviation of the product of the coplymerization reactivity ratios from unity may be an indication of the presence of a penultimate effect.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Only a limited amount of work has been previously published concerning the free radical polymerisation of 4‐methoxystyrene and 4‐methylstyrene initiated by 2,2′‐azoisobutyronitrile (2,2′‐azobis(2‐methylpropiononitrile)) (AIBN). The present investigation was, therefore, undertaken to est