For 1 d k, let K k=d be the graph with vertices 0; 1; . . . ; k À 1, in which i $ j if d ji À jj k À d. The circular chromatic number c ðGÞ of a graph G is the minimum of those k=d for which G admits a homomorphism to K k=d . The circular clique number ! c ðGÞ of G is the maximum of those k=d for wh
Convex-round graphs are circular-perfect
✍ Scribed by Jørgen Bang-Jensen; Jing Huang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 119 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We show a connection between two concepts that have hitherto been investigated separately, namely convex‐round graphs and circular cliques. The connections are twofold. We prove that the circular cliques are precisely the cores of convex‐round graphs; this implies that convex‐round graphs are circular‐perfect, a concept introduced recently by Zhu [10]. Secondly, we characterize maximal K~r~‐free convex‐round graphs and show that they can be obtained from certain circular cliques in a simple fashion. Our proofs rely on several structural properties of convex‐round graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 40: 182–194, 2002
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