An even pair in a graph is a pair of non-adjacent vertices such that every chordless path between them has even length. A graph is called strict quasi-parity when every induced subgraph that is not a clique has an even pair, and it is called perfectly contractile when every induced subgraph can be t
Claw-free circular-perfect graphs
✍ Scribed by Arnaud Pêcher; Xuding Zhu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 112 KB
- Volume
- 65
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The circular chromatic number of a graph is a well‐studied refinement of the chromatic number. Circular‐perfect graphs form a superclass of perfect graphs defined by means of this more general coloring concept. This article studies claw‐free circular‐perfect graphs. First, we prove that if G is a connected claw‐free circular‐perfect graph with χ(G)>ω(G), then min{α(G), ω(G)}=2. We use this result to design a polynomial time algorithm that computes the circular chromatic number of claw‐free circular‐perfect graphs. A consequence of the strong perfect graph theorem is that minimal imperfect graphs G have min{α(G), ω(G)}=2. In contrast to this result, it is shown in Z. Pan and X. Zhu [European J Combin 29(4) (2008), 1055–1063] that minimal circular‐imperfect graphs G can have arbitrarily large independence number and arbitrarily large clique number. In this article, we prove that claw‐free minimal circular‐imperfect graphs G have min{α(G), ω(G)}≤3. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 65: 163–172, 2010
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## Abstract We say that __G__ is almost claw‐free if the vertices that are centers of induced claws (__K__~1,3~) in __G__ are independent and their neighborhoods are 2‐dominated. Clearly, every claw‐free graph is almost claw‐free. It is shown that (i) every even connected almost claw‐free graph has