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Conversion of gibberellin A20to gibberellins A1and A5in a cell-free system fromPhaseolus vulgaris

โœ Scribed by Yuji Kamiya; Masahiro Takahashi; Nobutaka Takahashi; Jan E. Graebe


Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
1984
Tongue
English
Weight
515 KB
Volume
162
Category
Article
ISSN
0032-0935

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โœฆ Synopsis


The soluble fraction of a cell-free system from immature seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris L. converts gibberellin A20 (GA20) to GA s and GA 5.

It does however not metabolize GA1 and GA29

to GA 5, showing that in this system GA2o is converted directly to GA 5. The steps from GAzo to GA s (3-hydroxylation) and from GA20 to GA 5 (A 2 double-bond formation) require oxygen, Fe 2 + and ~-ketoglutarate, and are stimulated by ascotbate. The enzymes catalyzing these conversions have properties similar to those of GA oxidases found in Cucurbita maxima and Pisum sativum.


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The biosynthetic steps from gibberellin A12-aldehyde (GA12-aldehyde) to C19-GAs were studied by means of a cell-free system from the embryos of immature Phaseolus vulgaris seeds. Stable-isotope-labeled GAs were used as substrates and the products were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectromet