## Abstract The present analysis looks at how scientists use the Internet for informal scientific communication. It investigates the relationship between several explanatory variables and Internet use in a crossβsection of scientists from seven European countries and five academic disciplines (astr
Control in less-hierarchical multinationals: The role of personal networks and informal communication
β Scribed by Rebecca Marschan; Denise Welch; Lawrence Welch
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 958 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0969-5931
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The principal aim of this paper is to examine the presumption that a higher degree of decentralization, accompanied by a reduction in hierarchical levels, leads to intensified and effective horizontal communication across units and organization levels. It is argued that, in fact, personal networks and informal communication within the decentralized MNC can be distorted, even damaged by the structural changes, and the informal processes may actually work against the intended communication flows. The nature of both personal networks and informal communication makes control difficult yet, given the importance, MNCs inevitably utilize a variety of approaches in an attempt to influence their operation, sometimes in a counter-productive way.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The existing multinational enterprise (MNE) literature has focused on capabilities and value creation challenges, including related to cultural and other distance. To better understand heterogeneity in the foreign country performance of MNEs, however, we need to go beyond the global str
This article examines individuals in a community as defined by their membership in an organization. In such a setting, individuals often make use of their social contacts to make sense of events in the organization. Yet, the organizational justice literature is generally silent on how these contacts
In this paper we discuss the problem of information losses in organizations and how they depend on the organization network structure. Hierarchical networks are an optimal organization structure only when the failure rate of nodes or links is negligible. Otherwise, redundant information links are im