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Contraceptive efficacy of Balanites roxburghii pericarp extract in male mice (Mus musculus)

โœ Scribed by M. V. Rao; K. D. Shah; M. Rajani


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
135 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0951-418X

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โœฆ Synopsis


The effects of daily oral feeding of a crude alcohol extract from the pericarp of unripe fruits of Balanites roxburghii at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 45 days were investigated with respect to epididymal and testicular histophysiology, metabolism and the fertility potential of mice, following withdrawal study. The testicular and cauda epididymal parameters revealed altered physiology and metabolism resulting in a reduction in fertility of extract-fed mice. Moreover, the induced effects seemed to be transient and were reversible upon withdrawal, showing its antifertility action.


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Feeding an alcohol extract of Phyllanthus at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 45 days induced gradual inhibition of fertility potential in male albino mice with a decline in epididymal sperm profiles. However, no effects were observed in gravimetric analysis. Similarly no adverse changes were found in the bl