Continuous production of fullerenes by pyrolysis of acetylene at a glassy carbon surface
β Scribed by Gwyn M. Jenkins; Lawrence R. Holland; Hossein Maleki; Jonathan Fisher
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 210 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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β¦ Synopsis
A reactor is described for generating fullerenes from hydrocarbon gas or vapor. Distinguishing features are a thermal system in which the fullerene product is not exposed to destructive energetic photons (as in an arc) and ease of control. Acetylene was chosen as the first feedstock to reduce the hydrogen content. Argon is the carrier gas. The reactor is a radio-frequency induction heated cylinder of glassy polymeric carbon having multiple holes through which the gas mixture passes. Operation as high as 2500 K is possible, but fullerene production is seen only below 1500 K. Preliminary tests give <1% yield, but improvement is expected by manipulation of the temperature, dwell time at temperature, feedstock species and partial pressure. A hydrogen scavenger may also be useful.
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## A~~~-Various types of pyrolytic carbons obtained by acetylene pyrolysis at 1273 K were heat treated for 0.5 hr at 1623, 1973,2323,2673 and 3273 K. These carbons showed distinctly different ~aphit~biiity, decreasing in the order: compact, feathery, brittle, spongy and soot-like carbon. On the gr
Various types of pyrolytic carbon, i.e. compact, feathery, brittle, spongy and soot-like, were obtained by acetylene pyrolysis in a flow reactor at 1273 K. The effects of the process variables (acetylene concentration in argon and gas flow rate) on both the solids yield and the relative proportions