𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Continuous filter paper electrophoresis of tobacco mosaic virus

✍ Scribed by Milton Zaitlin


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1958
Tongue
English
Weight
778 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
1873-3778

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✦ Synopsis


Continuous electrophoresis on filter paper can be a useful technique in the preparation and purification of proteins . It differs significantly from either boundary electrophoresis or zone electrophoresis on filter paper in that it is principally a preparative rather than an analytical tool . In an earlier short communication1 the reisolation of the individual strains from a synthetic mixture of two strains of purified tobaccc mosaic virus (TMV) was reported . The separation of the two strains was a complete one as the biological integrity of each strain was regained after continuous electrophoresis . This paper extends the description of the electrophoresis technique and its effect on some biological and physical properties of the virus . In addition, the feasibility of purifying TMV without resorting to either chemical purification or high speed centrifugation has been investigated, and the purification of a low molecular weight protein associated with TMV infection is reported .

KARLER 2 , in a brief abstract, has reported the isolation of poliomyelitis virus directly from its culture medium by continuous electrophoresis . He has also examinec TMV, but no details are given .

. MATERIALS AND METHODS

Vir-ias Preparations

Inoculum of Strains U>; (common) and U2 (mild mosaic) of T11ZV was obtained fron Dr . S . G . WILDMAN . The origins and symptoms produced on tobacco plants arc reported in detail by SIEGEL AND WILDM:\N3 . The virus was purified from infectec Nicotiana tabacuin var . Turkish Samsun plants in a manner analogous to that de scribed by SI> GE_L AND <VILDMAN 3, but using water or dilute phosphate buffer rathe than cacodylic acid buffer as the grinding medium . Generally, two or sometimes three cycles of high and low speed centrifugation were adequate to give a preparatioi " Address after July


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