The superconducting phase diagram of heavy-fermion UPt 3 has been investigated by means of sensitive dilatometry. The thermodynamic analysis indicates that all the phase lines are of second order. Ehrenfest relations reveal that the C phase is the stable phase under uniaxial pressure (p II e).
Constraints on the order parameter of superconducting UPt3 from the phase diagram
β Scribed by Anupam Garg; Ding-Chuan Chen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 160 KB
- Volume
- 194-196
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0921-4526
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β¦ Synopsis
The tetracritical point seen in the H-T phase diagram of UPt3 for several orientations of H strongly constrains Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theories, as the GL "Hamiltonian" must have a conserved quantity Q. A two-component vector order parameter model has a Q for HNc , but no tetracritical point. Among accidentally nearly degenerate like-parity order parameters, only the case where one behaves as an A and the other as a B representation of D6h (the point group of UPta) is allowed. This model is studied and compared to experiment.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The author observed that information inferred from current interpretations of experimental data for the heavy, electron superconductor UPh constrain the order parameter to be of Ez. symmetry. Possible objections to the current interpretations will be given.
The heavy-fermion superconductor UPt 3 shows many indications of unconventional superconductivity. In particular, the multiplicity of superconducting phases calls for an explanation in terms of a multi-component order parameter. As will be reviewed in this article, these phases have been mapped out