We read with interest the paper by Leana-Cox et al. [1996] which reported on 5 families with recurrent Di-George/velocardiofacial syndrome and deletions of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11), and which reviewed the pertinent literature. The authors observed that up to 25% of del22q11 are inherited. Particu
Confirmation of linkage of hereditary partial lipodystrophy to chromosome 1q21-22
โ Scribed by Anderson, Jennifer L.; Khan, Mehmood; David, William S.; Mahdavi, Zohreh; Nuttall, Frank Q.; Krech, Elizabeth; West, Sandra G.; Vance, Jeffery M.; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A.; Nance, Martha A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 36 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990115)82:2<161::aid-ajmg12>3.0.co;2-0
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Familial lipodystrophy is a genetically heterogeneous set of disorders characterized by a total or partial absence of subcutaneous fat, diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance, hyperlipidemia, and hypermetabolism [Senior and Gellis, 1964]. One subtype, familial partial lipodystrophy Dunnigan (FPLD), is a rare autosomal dominant trait that results in an gradual loss of subcutaneous fat in the lower trunk and limbs, Type V hyperlipoproteinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin-resistant diabetes. Previous reports of this condition have been limited to case reports or very small families. Recently, Peters et al. reported on linkage of five families of Western European descent to a 5.3 cM region on chromosome 1q21-22 between the flanking markers D1S305 and D1S1600 [Peters et al., 1998: Nat Genet 18:292-295]. We performed linkage and haplotype analysis using highly polymorphic, microsatellite markers on a large, multigeneration Caucasian kindred of German ancestry. The maximum two-point lod score achieved was 4.96 at max = 0 for marker D1S2721. Multipoint analysis gave an overall maximum lod score of 6.27 near marker D1S2721. The results of the haplotype analysis support the minimal candidate region as reported by Peters et al. Am.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A newborn boy with complex congenital heart disease, unilateral renal agenesis, and hypocalcemia was found to have a submicroscopic deletion of 22q11.2 (DiGeorge anomaly). In evaluating the pathogenesis of the hypocalcemia, repeatedly elevated or normal levels of parathyroid hormone were found, cons
## Submicroscopic deletions of chromosome 22q11 have been reported in a multiple anomaly syndrome variously labelled as velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome, and Di George syndrome. Most 22q11 microdeletions occur sporadically, although in some cases the deletion may be tran
Eight Utah multigenerational families, each with three to six cases of schizophrenia, were phenotyped with two specific measures of inhibitory neurophysiological functioning, P50 auditory sensory gating (P50), and antisaccade ocular motor performance (AS). A genomewide linkage analysis was performed
We present the case of a patient with true hermaphroditism and partial duplication of chromosome 22. Cytogenetic evaluation showed no evidence of a Y chromosome in blood, skin, or gonadal tissue. Additional investigations using molecular probes showed no evidence of SRY. We conclude that there are g
We report on an 18-year-old man with moderate mental retardation, multiple congenital anomalies and partial trisomy 7q21.2-->q22.1, as the unbalanced product of a familial balanced 7q/6q insertion translocation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of interstitial trisomy 7q21.2--