We read with interest the paper by Leana-Cox et al. [1996] which reported on 5 families with recurrent Di-George/velocardiofacial syndrome and deletions of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11), and which reviewed the pertinent literature. The authors observed that up to 25% of del22q11 are inherited. Particu
Molecular confirmation of germ line mosaicism for a submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 22q11
โ Scribed by Hatchwell, Eli; Long, Fiona; Wilde, Jerry; Crolla, John; Temple, Karen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 22 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980630)78:2<103::aid-ajmg1>3.0.co;2-p
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โฆ Synopsis
Submicroscopic deletions of chromosome 22q11 have been reported in a multiple
anomaly syndrome variously labelled as velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome, and Di George syndrome. Most 22q11 microdeletions occur sporadically, although in some cases the deletion may be transmitted. We describe two affected sibs with confirmed 22q11 deletions from unaffected parents who are not deleted. Haplotype analysis demonstrates that the deletion in the affected sibs has occurred on the same maternal chromosome 22. Furthermore, an unaffected sib was found to have inherited the same maternal haplotype at 22q11 in an undeleted form. This is the first molecular demonstration of germ line mosaicism for a microdeletion at chromosome 22q11 and highlights the need for caution in estimation of recurrence risks, even when constitutional deletions have been excluded on parental analysis.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A newborn boy with complex congenital heart disease, unilateral renal agenesis, and hypocalcemia was found to have a submicroscopic deletion of 22q11.2 (DiGeorge anomaly). In evaluating the pathogenesis of the hypocalcemia, repeatedly elevated or normal levels of parathyroid hormone were found, cons
In this Journal, Stratton and Payne [1997] described a child with frontonasal abnormality who was found to have a 22q11 deletion. Because this was the first time that the association of nasal bifidity and this deletion was recognized, causality could not be distinguished from coincidence, although t
Two infants with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome were noted to have symmetrically enlarged Sylvian fissures on cranial MRI. We compared the size of the Sylvian fissures in neuroimaging studies from 17 other subjects with del 22q11 to agematched disease controls. The mean anterior interopercular d