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Computer simulation of the heat transfer during electron beam melting and refining

✍ Scribed by K. Vutova; G. Mladenov


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
85 KB
Volume
53
Category
Article
ISSN
0042-207X

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✦ Synopsis


A computer model and software for simulation of electron beam melting are developed. A two-dimensional modeling is done, for an ingot, casted in a cylindrical copper water-cooled crucible. Melting of copper, titanium and aluminum were simulated. The pouring of the molten material increases the energy input and the depth of the molten pool. In the case of titanium, due to the molten metal stirring an assumption for limitation of upper surface ingot temperatures was done. The important role of the temperature distribution, near to cooled crucible wall contact zone, in the process of thermal balance is discussed. Some qualitative conclusions for non-steady thermal transfer in this zone are made.


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A two-dimensional axisymmetrical steady-state base thermal model is developed for electron beam (EB) melting and refining. A computer simulation is carried out, according to the proposed model, for various powers of EB heat source. Temperature distributions and heat flows in a cylindrical copper ing