The purpose of this study was to compare visible and occult blood contamination of 50 laryngeal mask airways and 50 tracheal tubes following routine anaesthesia for procedures not involving the oropharyngeal or nasal cavities. All airway devices were examined visually for the presence of blood befor
Complications following the use of the Combitube, tracheal tube and laryngeal mask airway
β Scribed by W. Oczenski; H. Krenn; A. A. Dahaba; M. Binder; I. El-Schahawi-Kienzl; S. Kohout; S. Schwarz; R. D. Fitzgerald
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 211 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2409
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In a prospective, randomised trial, 75 patients scheduled for routine surgery were randomly allocated to one of three groups to evaluate trauma and postoperative complications after insertion of the Combitube, tracheal tube or laryngeal mask airway. Insertion of the Combitube was associated with a higher incidence of sore throat (48% vs. 16% vs. 12% [pβ<β0.01]) and dysphagia (68% vs. 12% vs. 8% [pβ<β0.01]) compared with tracheal intubation or insertion of the laryngeal mask airway, respectively. Hoarseness was significantly less common in both the Combitube and the laryngeal mask groups (both 12%) than in the tracheal tube group (44%; pβ<β0.01). Haematoma occurred in 36% of the Combitube group compared with 4% in both the laryngeal mask and the tracheal tube groups (pβ<β0.01). The higher incidence of complications should be considered when using the Combitube.
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