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Comparative studies of some local oil seeds and seed cakes

✍ Scribed by Shehata, Nazira A. ;El-Nahry, Fekry ;Darwish, Nazek ;El-Shewy, Madiha A.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
376 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0027-769X

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✦ Synopsis


A survey on the chemical constituents (protein, fat, carbohydrates, ash, fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron) of 4 seeds and their cakes was done. These seeds are safflower seed (Currhamus tinciorius wricc), Gi;tr I ) . sunflower seeds (Heliunthus unnuus irurieiy Gizu l ) , linseeds (Linuni usitutissirnurn curiet.y Gizu 4 ) and imported rape seeds (Brussicu nupus Erqht). Caloric value of these seeds and seed cakes was calculated, PER, NPR and NPU were determined. N o great variation was found with respect to the moisture content. The 4 seeds are rich in protein and fat. The ash content varies from (5. I I 0.13) ": , . The tiber content was low in both samower and sunflower seeds and higher in both linseeds and rape seeds. 'The caloric values of the different seeds were very close. The seeds were found to be rich in phosphorus and low in calcium and contain considerable amounts of iron. The average PER values were l .51, l .61. 1.59, 1.84 and 2.50 for safflower seed cake, sunflower seed cake, linseed cake, rape seed cake and casein diet respectively. The average NPR was 3.1 I , 2.84. 2.84, 3.05 and 3.53 for safflower seed cake. sunflower seed cake, linseed cake, rape seed cake and casein respectively. The NPU values of the seed meals were 48.5,49.3. 47.4 and 93.6 compared with 67.8 for casein. Using the different criteria (PER, NPR and NPU), it was clear that the protein quality of sunflower seed is very close to that of the linseed. Comparing the protein quality of safllower seed with those of both sunflower and linseed, NPU was in the same range, while PER was somewhat lower and NPR was higher than those of safflower and sunflower seed. 0.26) "A to (3.17


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Characteristics and Composition of Some
✍ Kittur, M. H. ;Mahajanshetti, C. S. ;Lakshminarayana, G. πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 1987 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons βš– 319 KB

h m i n a r a y a n a \* The seeds of Quamoclit coccinea, Ipomma horsfalliae, Argyria aggregata, Merremia pentaphylla (Convolvulaceae), Indigofera hirsuta, Dalbergia mlanarylon and Bauhinia vahlii (Leguminosae) as well as the oils extracted therefrom were analysed for physico-chemical characteristic