Combination sequential chemotherapy in advanced reticulum cell sarcoma
β Scribed by Martin Levitt; John C. Marsh; Ronald C. Deconti; Malcolm S. Mitchell; Roland T. Skeel; Leonard R. Farber; Joseph R. Bertino
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 544 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
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β¦ Synopsis
Based on studies of the chemotherapy of h u m a n leukemia and late stage animal neoplasms which may be kinetically analogous to disseminated reticulum cell sarcoma, a therapy program was devised using sequential cyclophosphamidevincristine followed by weekly methotrexate-cytosine arabinoside. Each cycle of therapy consisted of cyclophosphamide 1.5 g/mz on day 0 and vincristine 1.4 mg/m? on days 1, 8, and 15; subsequently, 8 weekly doses of IV cytosine arabinoside SO0 mg/mz and oral methotrexate 120 mg/mz over 24 hours were given followed by "Leucovorin rescue.'' Fifteen patients received 3 such cycles with intervening 2-week recovery periods. Nine patients achieved complete remission, and 6 had a partial response. Median remission duration was 10 months. Median survival from onset of disease was 15+ months and from beginning of therapy was 14+ months. Five of 7 patients who have relapsed are dead. Toxic manifestations included neutropenia below lOOO/mm3 in 10 patients; of these, there were recurrent episodes of sepsis i n one. Alopecia occurred in 10, and reversible neurotoxicity in 8 patients.
HILE IMPROVED CHEMOTHERAPY FOR
Hodgkin's disease has recently led to an improved prognosis,6 disseminated reticulum cell sarcoma has continued to be viewed with pessimism by many physicians. Although
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## RIMARY MALIGNANT TUMORS OF LYMPHOID P origin are usually considered to be fatal in children; in addition, these diseases usually have a more rapid and difficult course in the younger age group than that seen in adults. The problems of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis as related to morphology