Coherent Cross-Polarization Theory for a Spin-12 Coupled to a General Object
β Scribed by Pieter C.M.M Magusin; Wiebren S Veeman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 201 KB
- Volume
- 143
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1090-7807
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β¦ Synopsis
Zero-order average-Hamiltonian theory is used to extend the product-operator description of coherent spin-spin cross-polarization to the case of a spin-12 coupled to a general object, like a molecular rotor or a quantum oscillator. The object, which is not necessarily in a Boltzmann equilibrium state, is assumed to have no interaction with the lattice and no internal relaxation capacity. The Bloch-Wangsness-Redfield (BWR) theory for incoherent processes like spin-lattice relaxation does not apply for such an isolated spin-object pair. Nevertheless spectral density at the Larmor frequency, of key importance in BWR theory, also plays a central role in object-induced spin polarization. Spectral density in our theory is represented by quantum operators J(-) and J(+). If J(-) and J(+) do not commute, the spin-object coupling may cause spin polarization in an initially saturated spin system. This represents a coherent mechanism for spin cooling, which in specific cases may lead to enhanced spin polarization above the thermal equilibrium value. A master equation is derived for general spin-object cross-polarization, and applied to the case of a spin pair inside a uniaxial rotor, and a spin coupled to a microelectronic LC circuit. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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