We have isolated a murine cDNA, Mrad9, that is orthologous to the fission yeast rad9 / and human HRAD9 genes. Mrad9 encodes a 389 amino acid long, 42,032 Dalton protein that is 27%identical and 56% similar to Rad9p, and 82% identical and 88% similar to HRAD9, at the amino acid level. Expression of t
Cloning of murine CDK9/PITALRE and its tissue-specific expression in development
β Scribed by Luigi Bagella; Timothy K. MacLachlan; Russell J. Buono; M. Michele Pisano; Antonio Giordano; Antonio De Luca
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 762 KB
- Volume
- 177
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The cdc2-family of serine/threonine kinases and their binding partners recently were implicated in developmental roles. We previously cloned a cdc2-related kinase, cdk9/PITALRE, that is able to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein in vitro. We describe here the cloning and the characterization of the mouse homolog of cdk9/PITALRE. The murine cDNA is 98% identical with humans and is expressed at high levels in brain and kidney tissues. The kinase activity and protein expression of cdk9/PITALRE were highest in terminally differentiated tissues such as the muscle and brain. In situ immunohistology and immunofluorescence detected cdk9/PITALRE protein not only within terminally differentiated cells such as muscle and neuronal cells, but also in proliferating cells. C2C12 and P19 cells induced to differentiate along muscle and neural lineages peaked in cdk9/PITALRE kinase activity at the end of differentiation. These results suggest that, among other roles, cdk9/PITALRE plays a role not unlike cdk5 in the differentiation of certain cell types.
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