Cellobiose, the last product in cellulose degradation, is converted into two molecules of glucose by a beta-glucosidase. S. cerevisiae does posses the structural gene for a beta-glucosidase, but it is very poorly expressed; we thus decided to isolate and characterize that of Kluyveromyces fragilis.
Cloning of Candida pelliculosa β-glucosidase gene and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
✍ Scribed by Kohchi, Chie ;Toh-e, Akio
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 553 KB
- Volume
- 203
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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✦ Synopsis
Candida pelliculosa var. acetaetherius is a strain of yeast which can utilize cellobiose as the carbon source. From a gene library prepared from this yeast, the beta-glucosidase gene has been cloned in a S. cerevisiae host using a chromogenic substrate, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-glucoside as an indicator. It was proved by Southern analysis that the DNA fragment carrying the beta-glucosidase gene originated from C. pelliculosa. beta-Glucosidase produced by S. cerevisiae transformants was secreted into the periplasmic space. In Candida, beta-glucosidase was not induced by cellobiose but was derepressed by lowering the concentration of glucose. The regulation of beta-glucosidase synthesis in S. cerevisiae carrying the cloned beta-glucosidase was not clear compared with that in Candida, however, the enzyme activity in low glucose medium (0.05%) was reproducibly higher than in high glucose medium (2%). We have found the sequence that controls the expression of the beta-glucosidase gene negatively in S. cerevisiae.
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