## Abstract This study examined data collected on over 5,000 clients seen by 71 therapists over a 6βyear period in a University Counseling Center. Clients were given the Outcome Questionnaireβ45 (OQβ45) on a sessionβbyβsession basis to track their treatment response. Data were also collected on the
Clients' representations of their therapists over the course of psychotherapy
β Scribed by Debra L. Rosenzweig; Barry A. Farber; Jesse D. Geller
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 834 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9762
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Using a cross-sectional design, the forms, functional themes, and corresponding affects of clients' (n = 88) representations of their therapists were compared across three distinct time phases of therapy: up to one year, between one and three years, and more than three years. Results indicated that clients in the beginning phase of therapy were less likely to employ representations in the service of continuing the therapeutic dialogue in-between sessions, and less likely to use representations to relieve the pain associated with missing the therapist during separations than clients who have been in therapy for more than one year. Clients in all three phases of therapy most commonly felt comforted and accepted when evoking therapist representations in between sessions.
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An empirical imperative confronts psychotherapeutic practice which asserts that it must be informed and guided by empirical or scientific information. The American Psychological Association has interpreted this imperative to mean that therapists should practice empirically validated treatments -manu
## Abstract Shortβterm dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) has rarely been investigated with regard to its underlying mechanisms of change, even if psychoanalytic theory informs us about several potential putative mechanisms of change in patients. Change in overall defensive functioning is one. In this st