We have previously shown that aB-crystallin is a heat-shock protein which specifically accumulates in response to the expression of c-Ha-ras and v-mos oncogenes in mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Elevated levels of aB-crystallin mRNA or protein were shown to be associated with pathological conditions of
Chemotherapy-induced expression of αB-Crystallin in neuroblastoma
✍ Scribed by Ishiguro, Yukio; Kato, Kanefusa; Akatsuka, Hiroshi; Iwata, Hiroyuki; Nagaya, Masahiro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 633 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0098-1532
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✦ Synopsis
Since alpha B-crystallin is known to be expressed in glial tissues of human brain and neuroectodermal tumors, the alpha B-crystallin content of neuroblastomas, may be related to the degree of glial or neuronal differentiation. The alpha B-crystallin content of 73 neuroblastomas, was determined by enzyme immunoassay. The concentration of alpha B-crystallin was examined in light of neuroblastoma prognostic factors. Neuroblastomas from patients who received chemotherapy (n = 23) contained higher concentrations of alpha B-crystallin than those from patients who did not receive chemotherapy (n = 50) (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in alpha B-crystallin concentrations in advanced stage patients who received preoperative chemotherapy (P < 0.01). Immunohistochemistry demonstrated alpha B-crystallin expression in the nerve-like fibers and a few ganglion-like cells. Staining was not apparent in the less differentiated cells in the tumor cell nest. alpha B-crystallin may play a role in the response to cellular stress in neuroblastoma.
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