A model of competition between plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free organisms in a chemostat was proposed in a paper of Stephanopoulis and Lapidus. The model was in the form of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Such models are relevant to commercial production by genetically altered
Chemostat dynamics of plasmid-bearing, plasmid-free mixed recombinant cultures
β Scribed by Gregory Stephanopoulos; Gary R. Lapudis
- Book ID
- 103006533
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 876 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
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β¦ Synopsis
The problem of plasmid stability and strain reversion in recombinant cultures is investigated through a complete stability analysis of a plasmid-bearing, plasmid-free mixed culture growing in a chemostat.
Using a general method based on the index theory of a singular point, the complete stability portrait of all competitive interactions is obtained which can occur under all possible mutual dispositions of the specific growth rate curves and chemostat dilution rate. It is found that such a mixed culture can coexist in a chemostat only if there is a range of substrate concentrations where the plasmid-bearing cells grow at a specific rate which is larger than the specific growth rate of the plasmid-free cells. Realistic further genetic modifications that could possibly yield a culture with such properties are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The stability of the classical Levin-Stewart model that describes the competition between plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free populations in a chemostat is revisited using a combination of bifurcation theory and continuation techniques. Simple analytical conditions are derived that describe the conditi
What determines the stability of plasmid-bearing cells in natural and laboratory conditions? In order to answer this question in a quantitative manner, we need tools allowing the estimation of parameters governing plasmid loss in different environments. In the present work, we have developed two met