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Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry, 7th Edition

โœ Scribed by Richard S. Moog


Publisher
Wiley
Year
2017
Tongue
English
Leaves
403
Category
Library

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โœฆ Table of Contents


Cover
Title Page
Copyright
To the Instructor
New for this edition
Acknowledgments
Contents
To the Student
Atomic Structure
ChemActivity 1: The Nuclear Atom
Model: Schematic Diagrams for Various Atoms and Ions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 2: Atomic Number and Atomic Mass
Model 1: The Average Mass of a Marble
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Isotopes
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Mole
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 3: Coulombic Potential Energy
Model 1: Two Charged Particles Separated by a Distance "d"
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Ionization Energy
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 4: The Shell Model (I)
Model 1: First Ionization Energy (IE1)
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Simple Model Diagrams for Hydrogen and Helium Atoms
Critical Thinking Question
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 5: The Shell Model (II)
Information: The Shell Model for Li
Model 1: Valence Electrons, Inner-Shell Electrons, Core Charge, and Electron-Electron Repulsion
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Beryllium Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Neon Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 4: The Sodium Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 5: The Shell Model and Ionization Energies
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 6: Atomic Size
Information: Atomic Properties and the Periodic Table
Model 1: Atomic Radius
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Isoelectronic Atoms and Ions
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Effect of Additional Electrons on Size
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 7: Electromagnetic Radiation
Information
Model 1: Electromagnetic Radiation and Photons
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: A Wave and Its Wavelength
Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 8: Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Model 1: Ionization Energies and Energy Levels
Critical Thinking Question
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Energy Level Diagram of Another Hypothetical Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: A Simulated Photoelectron Spectrum of an "Unknown" Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 9: The Shell Model (III)
Model 1: The Shell Model of the Neon Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2. Simulated Photoelectron Spectrum of Neon
Critical Thinking Questions
Information: The Neon Atom Revisited
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 10: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
Model 1: Ionization Energies and Electron Configurations
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Simulated Photoelectron Spectrum of Potassium
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Simulated Photoelectron Spectrum of Scandium
Critical Thinking Question
Model 4: The Periodic Table
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 11: Electron Spin
Information: Stern-Gerlach Experiment
Information: Diamagnetic and Paramagnetic Atoms
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 1: The Electron Configurations of the Ground States (lowest energy states) of Several Elements
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Simulated Magnetic Moments
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Exercises
Problems
Molecular Structure
ChemActivity 12: Lewis Structures (I)
Model 1: Common Methods to Designate Atoms
Model 2: Lewis Structures for Molecules
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Lewis Structures of Some Molecules
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 13: Bond Characteristics
Model 1: Bond Order and Bond Energy
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 2: Bond Orders and Bond Energies for Additional Selected Molecules
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 14: Lewis Structures (II)
Model 1: Lewis Structures and Characteristics of Some Hydrocarbons
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Benzene
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Resonance Structures
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 15: Lewis Structures (III)
Model 1: Formal Charge and the Lewis Structure of Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 2: The Lewis Structure of Carbon Monoxide
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 3: Two Possible Lewis Structures for CO2
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Question
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 16: Lewis Structures (IV)
Model 1: The Lewis Structure for the Nitrate Ion
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Extended Octets
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 17: Molecular Shapes
Model 1: Bond Angle and Electron Domains
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Models for Methane, Ammonia, and Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Types of Electron Domains
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 18: Hybrid Orbitals
Model: Hybridization of Orbitals
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 19: Electronegativity
Model 1: Ionization Energies of Atoms
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Average Valence Electron Energy
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Electronegativity
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: AVEE and Electronegativity
Information
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 20: Partial Charge
Model 1: Partial Charge on an Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Relationship Between EN and Partial Charge
Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 21: Covalent Bonds and Dipole Moments
Model 1: Electronegativities and covalent bonds
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Dipole Moment
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
Solids and Liquids
ChemActivity 22: The Ionic Bond
Model 1: A Cation and an Anion Form an Ionic Bond
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Ionic Bonds and Coulombโ€™s Law
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 23: Metals
Model 1: Metals, Nonmetals, and Electronegativities
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Electronic Structure of Metals
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Dividing Line in the Periodic Table
Information
Critical Thinking Question
Exercises
ChemActivity 24: The Bond-Type Triangle
Model 1: The Relationships Between Electronegativities and the Physical Properties of Compounds and Metals
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Bond-Type Triangle
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 25: Intermolecular Forces
Model 1: Intermolecular Forces in Liquids and Gases
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Intermolecular Forces and Boiling Points
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Intermolecular Forces are Weaker than Covalent Bonds
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
Stoichiometry
ChemActivity 26: The Mole Concept
Model: Animals and Molecules
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 27: Chemical Equations
Model 1: Two Balanced Chemical Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 2: Interpreting a Balanced Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Four Balanced Chemical Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 28: Limiting Reagent
Model 1: The S'more
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Boxes of Ingredients
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 29: Empirical Formula
Model 1: Percent Composition
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Determining Empirical Formula from Percent Composition
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 30: Molarity
Information
Model 1: Ionic Compounds Dissolved in Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Question
Model 2: The Molarity of Na2SO4 Dissolved in Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 3: Glucose Dissolved in Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Exercises
Problems
Gases
ChemActivity 31: The Ideal Gas Law
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 1: The Ideal Gas Law Equation
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Historical Gas Laws
Critical Thinking Question
Exercises
Problems
Thermochemistry
ChemActivity 32: Enthalpy of Atom Combination
Model 1: Nuclei are Held Together by Coulombic Attraction to Electrons
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: An Electron Between Two Nuclei
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 3: Endothermic and Exothermic Processes
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: Enthalpy of Atom Combination
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 5: Breaking One Mole of CH4(g) into its Constituent Atoms
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 33: Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions
Model 1: The Enthalpy Change for a Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Bond Strength and Enthalpies of Atom Combination
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
Equilibrium
ChemActivity 34: Rates of Chemical Reactions (I)
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model: The Rate of a Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 35: Equilibrium (I)
Model 1: The Conversion of cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene
Critical Thinking Question
Model 2: The Number of Molecules as a Function of Time
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 36: Equilibrium (II)
Information
Model: The Concentration of Molecules as a Function of Time
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 37: The Equilibrium Constant (I)
Model 1: A Simple Gas Phase Reaction, Y(g) Z(g)
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Law of Mass Action
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Two Related Chemical Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 38: The Reaction Quotient
Model 1: A Chemical System at Equilibrium
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: More Reactant Is Added
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Reaction Quotient
Critical Thinking Questions
A Return to Models 1 and 2
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 39: The Solubility Product
Model 1: The Dissolution of Magnesium Hydroxide in Water
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Solubility Product
Critical Thinking Question
Model 3: Microscopic Representation of a Mg(OH)2 Solution
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4a: Two Beakers Before Mixing
Critical Thinking Question
Model 4b: Mixing the Beakers Together: What Happens?
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Exercises
Problems
Acids and Bases
ChemActivity 40: Acids and Bases
Model 1: Two Definitions of Acids and Bases
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 41: Acid Strength
Model 1: Kc and Ka for Acids
Critical Thinking Question
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Strong and Weak Acids
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Neutral, Acidic, and Basic Solutions
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 42: Weak Acid/Base Dissociation
Model 1: A Weak Acid Increases the Hydronium Concentration of a Solution, but the Amount of Dissociation is Small
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: A Weak Base Increases the Hydroxide Concentration of a Solution, but the Amount of Reaction Is Small
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: A Simple Equation to Describe a Solution of a Weak Acid
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 43: pH
Information: Logarithms and Exponents
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Question
Model: pH of a Solution
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 44: Relative Acid Strength
Model 1: Bond Strengths of Two Acids With Related Structure
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Relative Acid Strength for Molecules with Similar Structures but Very Different H-Q Bond Strengths
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Acidity of Molecules with More Than One Hydrogen Atom
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: The Acidity of Molecules that Contain O-H Bonds
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 5: Relative Acid Strength for Molecules with Similar Structures, Xโ€“Qโ€“H, and the Q Atom is Held Constant
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 45: Acid/Base Strength of Conjugate Pairs
Model 1: The Mathematical Relationship between Ka and Kb of a Conjugate Pair
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Ions are Potential Acids or Bases
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Some Potential Acids and Some Potential Bases Are So Weak That They Do Not Alter the pH of the Solution
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: Three Solutions of Ionic Compounds
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
Oxidation-Reduction
ChemActivity 46: Redox Reactions
Model 1: The Chemical Reaction of Zn(s) and Cu2+(aq)
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Results of Placing Metal Bars in a Variety of Solutions at 25 ยฐC
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 47: Oxidation Numbers
Information
Model: Oxidation Number Conventions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 48: The Electrochemical Cell
Model 1: The Galvanic Cell
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Half-Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Electron Pulling Strength
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Question
Model 4: The Standard Hydrogen Electrode
Critical Thinking Question
Exercises
ChemActivity 49: The Cell Voltage
Model 1: The Cell Voltage
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Measured Voltages for Some Galvanic Cells Using Standard Electrodes (all ions at 1 M and all gases at 1 atm)
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
Thermodynamics
ChemActivity 50: Entropy (I)
Model 1: A Ball Tends to Roll Downhill
Critical Thinking Question
Model 2: The Formation of Solid Sodium Chloride From Gaseous Ions
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 3: Gaseous Molecules in a Box
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 4: Dissolving Sodium Chloride in Water
Critical Thinking Question
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 51: Entropy (II)
Model 1: The Melting of Ice
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Relationships Between ฮ”H, ฮ”S, and T for a Chemical Process to Be Naturally Occurring
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 52: Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions
Information
Model 1: The Entropy of Atom Combination, ฮ”Sยฐac, of NO2(g) at 25 ยฐC
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Model 2: The Entropy Diagram for a Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
ChemActivity 53: The Equilibrium Constant (II)
Model 1: Lower Enthalpy and Higher Entropy are Driving Forces for Chemical Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Equilibrium Constants and Various Thermodynamic Quantities at 25 ยฐC for Several Chemical Reactions
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Gibbs Free Energy
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
ChemActivity 54: The Equilibrium Constant (III)
Model 1: The Mathematical Relationship Between ฮ”Gยฐ and K
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Mathematical Relationship Between Eยฐ and K
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problem
Kinetics
ChemActivity 55: Rates of Chemical Reactions (II)
Model 1: The Rate of a Reaction Varies with Time
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Rate Law
Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 56: Integrated Rate Laws
Model 1: Integrated First- and Second-Order Rate Laws
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: A Simple Decomposition Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: The Half-Life of a Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 57: Reaction Mechanisms (I)
Model 1: Eight Balls in a Lopsided, Double-box
Critical Thinking Questions
Information: A Theory of Reaction Rates
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 58: Reaction Mechanisms (II)
Model 1: A Proposed Three-Step Mechanism for a Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: A Proposed Two-Step Mechanism for a Chemical Reaction
Critical Thinking Questions
Information: Intermediate Species
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 3: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
ChemActivity 59: Reaction Mechanisms (III)
Model 1: Hydrolysis of Glycylglycine
Critical Thinking Questions
Information
Critical Thinking Questions
Model 2: Catalysts
Critical Thinking Questions
Information: Catalyzing the Hydrolysis of Glycylglycine
Exercise
Problem
ChemActivity 60: Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants
Model: The Arrhenius Equation
Critical Thinking Questions
Exercises
Problems
Appendix
TABLE A.1 Values of Selected Fundamental Constants
TABLE A.2 Selected Conversion Factors
TABLE A.3 Standard-State Enthalpies, Free Energies, and Entropies of Atom Combination
EULA


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