Charge and substituent effects on the stability of porphyrin/G-quadruplex adducts
✍ Scribed by Catarina I. V. Ramos; João P. C. Tomé; M. G. Santana-Marques
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2012
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 660 KB
- Volume
- 47
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1076-5174
- DOI
- 10.1002/jms.2048
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✦ Synopsis
The adduct ions of two tetramolecular G-quadruplexes formed from the d(TGGGGT) and d(TTGGGGGT) single strands with a group of cationic porphyrins, with different charges and substituents, and one neutral porphyrin, were investigated by ESI-MS and ESI-MS/MS in the negative ion mode. Formation of Q + nNH(4)(+)+P(p+)-(z + n + p)H(+) adduct ions (where Q = quadruplex, n = number of quartets minus 1, P = porphyrin and p(+) = 0,1,2,3,4) indicates that the porphyrins are bound outside the quadruplexes providing an additional stabilization to those structures. The fragmentation pathways of the Q + nNH(4)(+)+P(p+)-(z + n + p)H(+) adduct ions depend on the number of positive charges (p(+)) of the porphyrins and on the overall complex charge (z(-)), but do not show a significant dependence on the type of the substituent groups in the porphyrins. Formation of the 'unfilled' ions Q + P(p+)-(z + p)H(+) predominates for porphyrins with a higher number of positive charges. Strand separation with the formation of T + P(p+)-(z-2 + p)H(+) and (SS-2H(+))(2-) ions, where T = d(TG(4)T) and d(T(2)G(5)T) and SS = d(TG(4)T) and d(T(2)G(5)T) is only observed for the complexes with a higher overall negative charge. Porphyrin loss with the formation of Q + nNH(4)(+)-(z + n)H(+) ions occurs predominantly for the neutral and monocharged porphyrins. The predominant formation of the 'unfilled' ions, Q + P(p+)-(z + n)H(+), for porphyrins with a higher number of charges shows that these porphyrins can prevent strand separation and preserve, at least partially, the quadruplex structure.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Products and kinetics of the homolytic thermolyses reactions of the three tertiary amides 6a-c of 2,3,3-triphenylpropanoic acid were studied in solution. The steric effects on the C-C bond homolysis processes were evaluated from MM2 calcu-lations. Taking this into account, we deduced radical stabili