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Characterization of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structures by modulation spectroscopy: A status report

✍ Scribed by Klar, P. J. ;Karcher, C. ;Metzger, B. ;Hosea, T. J. C.

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
414 KB
Volume
202
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8965

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

In recent years, various modulation spectroscopic methods have been successfully applied for characterizing vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting laser structures. We will survey the field and its present status describing the experiments performed so far, in particular, focussing on photomodulated reflectance and contactless electroreflectance experiments and the corresponding line shape models. We will summarize the successes of the methods, but we will also highlight open questions for future studies. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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