## Development of one hundred or more adenomas in the colon and rectum is diagnostic for the dominantly inherited, autosomal disease Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). It is possible to identify a mutation in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) gene in approximately 80% of the patients, and alm
Characterization of two novel adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
β Scribed by Bharati Bapat; Terri Berk; Angela Mitri; Zane Cohen; Steven Gallinger; Hartley Stern
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 398 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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β¦ Synopsis
Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) manifest numerous colorectal adenomas as well as benign and malignant extra-colonic lesions. Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations are the underlying genetic defect in FAP. We analyzed germline D N A of 81 unrelated FAP patients and evaluated correlation of APC mutation genotype and clinical phenotype. Germline APC mutations were identified in 18 FAP patients including two novel 2 bp deletions at APC codons 1067 and 1259.
FAP patients were screened for hypertrophic ocular fundus lesions, desmoids and peri-ampullary adenomas. As reported previously (Olshwang et a1 1993b), a positive correlation for the frequency of retinal lesions and germline APC mutation was observed among all FAP patients except one. No significant correlation was observed for APC mutation genotype and the occurrence of desmoids and peri-ampullary adenomas. Genetic factors contributing to familial segregation of these lesions need further investigation. o 1994
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Germline mutations within the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC ) gene, a tumor suppressor gene, are responsible for most cases of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to colorectal cancer. To date, more than 300 germ-line causative mutations with
Germline mutations in the tumor-suppresor APC gene are associated with hereditary familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and somatic mutations are common in sporadic colorectal cancer. In this study, we report the identification of three novel germline mutations: 1682-1683insA, 3252-3253insAT, 3544A>T
## Communicated by Georgia Chenevix-Trench Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominantly inherited predisposition to colorectal cancer, which is caused by germline mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. The APC mutations have been investigated in 46 Czech unrelat