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Characterization of electrodeposited nickel film surfaces using atomic force microscopy

✍ Scribed by M. Saitou; W. Oshikawa; A. Makabe


Book ID
108356674
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
142 KB
Volume
63
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-3697

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## Abstract The atomic force acoustic microscopy (AFAM) technique has been used to determine elastic properties of films with thicknesses decreasing from several hundreds of nanometers to several nanometers. It has been shown that metal films as thin as 50 nm can be characterized directly without t