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Characterization of a nuclear phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase in carrot suspension culture cells

✍ Scribed by Camellia Moses Okpodu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
134 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0981-9428

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✦ Synopsis


We have shown previously that a nuclear phosphatidylinositol (PI) 4-kinase activity was present in intact nuclei isolated from carrot suspension culture cells (Daucus carota L.). Here, we further characterized the enzyme activity of the nuclear enzyme. We found that the pH optimum of the nuclear-associated PI kinase varied with assay conditions. The enzyme had a broad pH optimum between 6.5-7.5 in the presence of endogenous substrate. When the substrate was added in the form of phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylserine (PI/PS) mixed micelles (1 mM PI and 400 Β΅M PS), the enzyme had an optimum of pH 6.5. In comparison, the pH optimum was 7.0 when PI/Triton X-100 mixed micelles (1 mM PI in 0.025 %, v/v final concentration of Triton X-100) were used. The nuclear-associated PI kinase activity increased 5-fold in the presence of low concentrations of Triton X-100 (0.05 to 0.3 %, v/v); however, the activity decreased by 30 % at Triton X-100 concentrations greater than 0.3 % (v/v). Calcium at 10 Β΅M inhibited 100 % of the nuclear-associated enzyme activity. The K m for ATP was estimated to be between 36 and 40 Β΅M. The nuclear-associated PI kinase activity was inhibited by both 50 Β΅M ADP and 10 Β΅M adenosine. Treatment of intact nuclei with DNase, RNase, phospholipase A 2 and Triton X-100 did not solubilize the enzyme activity. Based on sensitivity to calcium, ADP, detergent, pH optimum and the product analysis, the nuclear-associated PI 4-kinase was compared with previously reported PI kinases from plants, animals and yeast.


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