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Characteristics of galactokinase and galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase in cultivated fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells

โœ Scribed by Yoon Shin-Buehring; H. Leitner; H. Henseleit; Antje Wirtz; Brigitte Haas; J. Schaub


Book ID
104696804
Publisher
Springer
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
345 KB
Volume
48
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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โœฆ Synopsis


The kinetic characteristics of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase and galactokinase in cultivated fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells were investigated. The Km values of galactokinase for galactose at 2.0 mM ATP are 0.34 mM in amniotic fluid cells and 0.48 mM in fibroblasts. The Km values for ATP at 0.5 mM galactose are 1.25 mM and 2.10 mM. Transferase and galactokinase activities and protein content increase logarithmically during the growth of cultivated cells. The specific activity of both enzymes also increases and reaches a maximum level 10--15 days after subculture. The specific activity of transferase increases faster than that of galactokinase in the case of amniotic fluid cells. In the case of fibroblasts the specific activity of galactokinase increases faster than that of transferase.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Enzyme kinetics in mammalian cells. III.
โœ Helene Z. Hill ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1971 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 874 KB

The sequential enzyme assay as previously described has been used to study various effects on the three enzymes in human red cells involved in the phosphorylation of galactose : galactokinase, galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase and uridine diphospho-galactose-4-epimerase. 1. Enzyme activities