Chronic social stress: Changes in behavi
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Robert J. Blanchard; Mark Hebert; Randall R. Sakai; Christina McKittrick; Andy H
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Article
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1998
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John Wiley and Sons
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English
โ 58 KB
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Subordination constitutes a natural and often chronic stress condition for males of virtually all species of social mammals. Subordinate male rats of mixed-sex groups maintained in visible burrow systems show high-magnitude changes in adrenal and gonadal steroid hormones and, in a subpopulation, dis