Chain length-dependent termination in pulsed-laser polymerization. VIII. The temperature dependence of the rate coefficient of bimolecular termination in the bulk polymerization of styrene
โ Scribed by Oskar Friedrich Olaj; Philipp Vana
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 157 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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โฆ Synopsis
The photosensitized polymerization of styrene in bulk was investigated in the temperature range of 25-70ยฐC with respect to the average rate coefficient of bimolecular chain termination k t , especially its chain length dependence at low conversions, by means of pulsed laser polymerization (PLP). Three methods were applied: two of them were based on equations originally derived for chain length independent termination taking the quantity k t contained therein as an average k t , while the third one consisted in a nonlinear fit of the experimental chain length distribution (CLD) obtained at very low pulse frequencies (LF-PLP) to a theoretical equation. The exponent b characterizing the extent of chain length dependence was unanimously found to decrease from about 0.17-0.20 at 25ยฐC to 0.08 -0.11 at 70ยฐC, slightly depending on which of the three methods was chosen. This trend toward more "ideal" polymerization kinetics with rise of polymerization temperature is tentatively ascribed to a quite general type of polymer solution behavior that consists in a (slow) approach to a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), which is associated with a decrease of the solvent quality of the monomer toward the polymer, an effect that should be accompanied with a decrease of the parameter b.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
It is shown that the (established) method of deriving chain-length distributions from propagation probabilities is not fully consistent with the Poissonian character of chain propagation if termination is chain-length dependent: the fluctuation of chain propagation leads to somewhat lower radical co