Experiments made on the passage of cells through untreated and siliconized glass beads, and on the adhesion and spread of cultured cells on glass and Teflon surfaces show that, i n the absence of serum and in its presence in low concentrations, cell adhesion and spread is sensitive to substratum wet
Cellular and metabolic specificity in the interaction of adhesion proteins with collagen and with cells
โ Scribed by Kleinman, H. K. ;Hewitt, A. T. ;Murray, J. C. ;Liotta, L. A. ;Rennard, S. I. ;Pennypacker, J. P. ;McGoodwin, E. B. ;Martin, G. R. ;Fishman, P. H.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 535 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-7419
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Fibronectin mediates the adhesion of fibroblasts to collagen substrates, binding first to the collagen and then to the cells. We report here that the interaction of the cells with the fibronectin-collagen complex is blocked by specific gangliosides, GD1 a and GT1 , and that the sugar moieties of these gangliosides contain the inhibitory activity. The gangliosides act by binding to fibronectin, suggesting that they may be the cell surface receptor for fibronectin. ment exist for chondrocytes, epidermal cells, and transformed tumorigenic cells, since adhesion of these cells is not stimulated by fibronectin. Chondrocytes adhere via a serum factor that is more temperature-sensitive and less basic than fibronectin. Unlike that of fibroblasts chondrocyte adhesion is stimulated by low levels of gangliosides. Epidermal cells adhere preferentially to type IV (basement membrane) collagen but at a much slower rate than fibroblasts or chondrocytes. This suggests that these epidermal cells synthesize their own specific adhesion factor. Metastatic cells cultured from the T241 fibrosarcoma adhere rapidly to type IV collagen in the absence of fibronectin and do not synthesize significant amounts of collagen or fibronectin. Their growth, in contrast to that of normal fibroblasts, is unaffected by a specific inhibitor of collagen synthesis. These data indicate the importance of specific collagens and adhesion proteins in the adhesion of certain cells and suggest that a reduction in the synthesis of collagen and of fibronectin is related to some of the abnormalities observed in transformed cells.
Evidence is presented that other adhesion proteins or mechanisms of attach-
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
When enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) attach and infect host cells, they induce a cytoskeletal rearrangement and the formation of cytoplasmic columns of actin filaments called pedestals. The attached EPEC and pedestals move over the surface of the host cell in an actin-dependent reaction [Sa
## Abstract Polymeric medical devices widely used in orthopedic surgery play key roles in fracture fixation and orthopedic implant design. Topographical modification and surface microโroughness of these devices regulate cellular adhesion, a process fundamental in the initiation of osteoinduction an
## Abstract Polyphenol interactions with both cellulose and collagen in the solid state have been studied by using chromatography on cellulose and by evaluating the hydrothermal stability of the polyphenol treated sheepskin collagen. Twentyโfour polyphenolic compounds were studied, including seven
## Abstract Unselected F9 murine embryonal carcinoma cells preferentially colonize the liver upon injection into tail veins of syngeneic mice, while the lungs are only very rarely colonized. Here we show that F9 cells attach better to fibronectin than to laminin in an adhesion assay, like other liv
## Abstract Transformation of BHK hamster fibroblasts by an env strain of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) leads to the appearance at the cell surface of a virusโinduced nonvirion antigen (VCSA), specific for transformation, whose expression is controlled by the transforming src gene. Previous work has sho