Over the past decade there have been many attempts to identify the molecules that serve as ligands in cell-cell adhesion. In general, these studies have focused on a search for substances endogenous to a tissue that can either enhance or inhibit aggregation directly and that either demonstrate tissu
Cell-cell adhesion molecules in Dictyostelium
โ Scribed by Chi-Hung Siu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 793 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
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โฆ Synopsis
Multicellularity in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum is achieved by the expression of two types of cell-cell adhesion sites. The EDTA-sensitive adhesion sites are expressed very early in the developmental cycle and a surface glycoprotein of 24000Da is known to be responsible for these sites. The EDTA-resistant contact sites begin to accumulate on the cell surface at the aggregation stage of development. Several glycoproteins have been implicated in the EDTA-resistant type of cell-cell binding and the best characterized one has an M,. of 80 000 (gp80). gp80 mediates cell-cell binding via homophilic interaction and its cell binding site has been mapped to an octapeptide sequence. The mechanism by which gp80 mediates cell-cell adhesion will be discussed.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rapid advancement of the understanding of the structure and function of cell adhesion molecules (i.e., integrins, cadherins) has impacted the design and development of drugs (i.e., peptide, proteins) with the potential to treat cancer and heart and autoimmune diseases. For example, RGD peptides/pept