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Cascade Reactions: Sequential Homobimetallic Catalysis Leading to Benzofurans and β,γ-Unsaturated Esters

✍ Scribed by Bartolo Gabriele; Raffaella Mancuso; Giuseppe Salerno; Mirco Costa


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
152 KB
Volume
348
Category
Article
ISSN
1615-4150

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The concatenation between a Pd(0)‐promoted deallylation catalytic cycle and a Pd(II)‐promoted heterocyclization catalytic cycle (an example of what we have named “sequential homobimetallic catalysis”) has been shown to occur starting from 1‐(2‐allyloxyphenyl)‐2‐yn‐1‐ols 1 to afford 2‐benzofuran‐2‐ylacetic esters 2 and β,γ‐unsaturated esters in high yields under carbonylative conditions. In view of the conceptual as well as the synthetic importance of the process, the mechanistic aspects and the synthetic scope of the reaction have been investigated in detail. All the experimental evidence is in agreement with the sequential homobimetallic mechanism, and the reaction has proven to be of general synthetic applicability.


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## Abstract Organocatalyzed cascade reactions between cyclic β‐enamino esters and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes have been developed. They provide highly substituted indolo[2,3‐__a__]quinolizidines and benzo[__a__]quinolizidines in moderate to good yields and with good to excellent enantioselectivities.