A retrospective study of patients with papillary carcinoma of the thyroid was conducted at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center to determine the significance of cervical nodal metastases in which the cancer has extended beyond the capsule of the node. The survival of 25 patients with
Carcinoma of the breast. The prognostic significance of extranodal extension of axillary disease
โ Scribed by Nobby C. Mambo; H. Stephen Gallager
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 648 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A retrospective study to determine the effect of extranodal axillary disease on prognosis in invasive carcinoma of the breast was undertaken in a series of 152 cases. It was found that extranodal disease has an unfavorable effect on prognosis in those patients with three or less involved axillary nodes and no effect on prognosis in those patients with four or more involved axillary nodes. Extranodal axillary disease was found to have no influence on the interval between surgery and initial recurrence nor on the anatomic distribution of the recurrence, local or remote.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## BACKGROUND. Extranodal soft tissue extension of axillary lymph node metastases (ETE) has been considered an indication for postmastectomy radiotherapy, including the axilla. However, it is unclear whether patients with ETE are at an increased risk of axillary recurrence. ## METHODS. From a s