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Carbon fibre reinforcement of cement

✍ Scribed by M.A. Ali; A.J. Majumdar; D.L. Rayment


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1972
Tongue
English
Weight
564 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0008-8846

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✦ Synopsis


Despite their high cost, carbon fibres are an attractive choice as reinforcement for reactive matrices such as cement because of their chemical inertness at ambient temperatures. Since these fibres have very high specific strength and elastic modulus, only a small volume per cent of the fibre is required for producing composites having strengths similar to those of commercial asbestos cement sheets. A .3 vol 7o addition of the high-modulus carbon fibre to cement results in a two-fold increase in the modulus of elasticity and a five-fold increase in the tensile strength over the values of the unreinforced matrix. But no significant improvement in impact strength has been observed at these low levels of fibre addition.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Trotz ihrer hohen Kosten sind Kohlenstoffasern fur reaktive Matrizen wie Zement eine g~nstige L~sung, weil sie bei Raumtemperaturen chemisch tr~ge sind. Da die spezifische Festigkeit und der E-Modul dieser Fasern sehr hoch sind, wird eine Beimischung yon nur wenige Vol -% der Faser ben6tigt, urn Verbundstoffe herzustellen, deren Fes.tigkeit etwa der des im Handel erh~iltlichen Asbestzementblechs entspricht. Eine Beimischung im Zement von 3 Vol -% tier Kohlenstoffaser mit hohem E-Modul ergibt den verdoppelten E-Modul und die f~ffache Zugfestigkeit im Vergleich mit der unbewehrten Matrize Bei diesen kleinen Fasermengen wurde abet keine nennenswerte Erh~hung der Schlagfestigkeit festgestellt.


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