## Abstract The uptake of L‐carnitine by __Escherichia coli__044 K 74 which is able to metabolize L‐carnitine to γ‐butyrobetaine under anaerobic conditions was studied. The uptake system of __E. coli__ was induced in the presence of L‐carnitine or crotonobetaine. The optimum influx of L‐carnitine w
Carbohydrate uptake by escherichia coli
✍ Scribed by Hans L. Kornberg
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 442 KB
- Volume
- 89
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In contrast to active transport, the uptake of carbohydrates via the phosphoenolpyruvate‐dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) leads to the appearance in the cell of the sugar initially as a 1‐ or 6‐ phosphate ester. The components of the PTS that transfer phosphate to the sugar are not absolutely specific for any one sugar. Both their synthesis and their activity are controlled; in the latter, “fine” control, glucose‐6‐phosphate appears to play an important role. Studies of growth on, and uptake of, galactose by E.coli mutants devoid of components of the PTS and also devoid of active transport systems for galactose, suggest that proteins effecting facilitated diffusion of hexoses may be part of, or be closely associated with, the sugar‐specific components of the PTS.
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The fluorescent glucose analog, 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG), was used to measure rates of glucose uptake by single Escherichia coli cells. When cell populations were exposed to the glucose analog, 2-NBDG was actively transported and accumulated in single cel