The nuclear matrix, besides providing the structural support of the nucleus, is involved in various cellular functions of the nucleus. Nuclear matrix proteins (NMPs), which are both tissue-and cell type-specific, are altered with transformation and state of differentiation. Furthermore, NMPs have be
Calcium hydroxyapatite promotes mitogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase expression in human breast cancer cell lines
β Scribed by Maria P. Morgan; Michelle M. Cooke; Pamela A. Christopherson; Pamela R. Westfall; Geraldine M. McCarthy
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 228 KB
- Volume
- 32
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0899-1987
- DOI
- 10.1002/mc.1070
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Radiographic mammary microcalcifications are one of the most pertinent diagnostic markers of breast cancer. Breast tissue calcification in the form of calcium hydroxyapatite (HA) is strongly associated with malignant disease. We tested the hypothesis that calcium HA may exert biological effects on surrounding cells, thereby facilitating breast cancer progression. Our findings showed that HA crystals enhanced mitogenesis in breast cancer cell lines MCFβ7 and Hs578T and also in normal human mammary epithelial cells. HA crystals were also found to upregulate the production of a variety of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), including MMPβ2, β9, and β13 in MCFβ7 and MMPβ9 in human mammary epithelial cell lines. HA crystals were found to greatly augment prostaglandin E~2~ levels in Hs578T cells, and treatment with a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, aspirin, abrogated the HAβinduced mitogenesis. These results suggest that calcium HA crystals may play an active role in amplifying the pathological process involved in breast cancer. Β© 2001 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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