Caffeine challenge test in panic disorder and depression with panic attacks
✍ Scribed by Antonio E. Nardi; Fabiana L. Lopes; Alexandre M. Valença; Rafael C. Freire; André B. Veras; Valfrido L. de-Melo-Neto; Isabella Nascimento; Anna Lucia King; Marco A. Mezzasalma; Gastão L. Soares-Filho; Walter A. Zin
- Book ID
- 116379206
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1532-8384
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## Abstract Our aim was to compare the demographic and clinical features of panic disorder (PD) patients with agoraphobia—DSM‐IV—who had a panic attack after both an oral caffeine and the 35% carbon dioxide (CO~2~) challenge tests (responsive group) and compare them with PD patients who did not hav
Respiration and its control mechanisms may represent an important system involved in abnormal anxiety. Our aim was to compare the demographic and clinical features of patients with panic disorder (PD) with agoraphobia (DSM-IV) who had a panic attack after both the 35% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) test and