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Caffeine challenge and breath-holding duration in patients with panic disorder

✍ Scribed by Vasilios G. Masdrakis; Manolis Markianos; Nikolaos Vaidakis; Yiannis G. Papakostas; Panagiotis Oulis


Book ID
116841443
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
163 KB
Volume
33
Category
Article
ISSN
0278-5846

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Respiration and its control mechanisms may represent an important system involved in abnormal anxiety. Our aim was to compare the demographic and clinical features of patients with panic disorder (PD) with agoraphobia (DSM-IV) who had a panic attack after both the 35% carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) test and