A proportion of ovarian carcinomas markedly overexpress the proto-oncogene c-met, which encodes the receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). HGF may either stimulate or inhibit the multiplication of its target cells, and may also promote motogenesis and morphogenesis. In this study, we establish
c-jun expression and growth stimulation in human ovarian carcinoma cell lines following exposure to cytokines
β Scribed by Daniel M. Spinner; Thomas Brandstetter; Marion Kiechle-Schwarz; Andreas Du Bois; Peter Angel; Thomas Bauknecht
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 884 KB
- Volume
- 63
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We evaluated the effects of recombinant human G-CSF, rhGM-CSF. rhM-CSF and rhlL-I Q on proliferation and regulation of c-jun gene expression in 4 human ovarian-carcinoma (HOC) cell lines, NIH:OVCAR-3, SK-OV-3, HEY and BG-I, and in one primary ovarian tumor in vitro. The cytokines were administered in concentrations of 0. I U/ml to 1000 U/ml. Cell growth was measured by crystal-violet-and thiazolyl-blue(MlT)based cell counts. c-jun transcripts were measured by the solution hybridization/RNAse protection assay. RhM-CSF and rhGM-CSF showed no growth stimulation of any of the 5 cell lines tested. Results from exposure to rhG-CSF were different. The cell lines NIH:OVCAR-3, SK-OVJ, BG-I and the primary ovarian tumor showed no proliferative response. A 2to 3-fold increase in proliferation was observed in the HEY HOC cell line. rhlL-la led to growth stimulation in the BG-I cell line, but showed an inhibitory effect in the NIHOVCAR-3 cells. No effects of rhlL-I Q were observed in the remaining 2 cell lines nor in the primary ovarian tumor. Growth stimulation was accompanied by an increase in c-jun expression in the HEY cell line, and the BG-l cell line. No alterations in c-jun expression were observed in the remaining 3 cell lines. Our results indicate that rhG-CSF or rhlL-la influence cell proliferation in 2 out of 5 human ovarian-tumor cell lines, accompanied by an increase in c-jun expression.
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