The effects of substituents at C5, C6 and C7 on the solvolysis rates of 2-norbornyl p-toluene sulfonates confirm that through space induction is directional and depends on distance and bridging strain.
Bridged and unbridged norbornyl cations
β Scribed by Cyril A. Grob; Reinhard Hanreich; Adrian Waldner
- Book ID
- 104234202
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 177 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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β¦ Synopsis
The solvolysis rates and products of 6-substituted 2-norbornyl-p-toluenesulfonates 1, and 5 are controlled by 1,3-bridging, i.e. by the degree of bonding between C(6) and C(2) in the intermediate norbornyl cations.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
As derived from the Hammetr equation log k/ko = pI 'cr ? where k and ko are rate constants for substituted and unsubstituted tosylates, respectively, and u? are inductive substituent constants [2]. The p , values for C(1) in 3 and 4 are presented and discussed in this communication. The dotted lines
Further evidence is presented that the 2-norbomyl cation is stabilized primarily by C(2)-C{6) bridging, and that C(2)-C(7) bridging leads to prohibitive strain. Thus, a comparison of the heats of hydrogenation of nortricyclene 17 and bicycl0[3.2.0.0~.~]heptane 18 indicates that the strain energy of
no satisfactory explanation for the complete order of the ozonide anions at room temperature, which is in contrast with the comparable RbN02151. Intermolecular interactions between the ozonide ions (dimerization) can be ruled out on the grounds of the large intermolecular distances[31. Also still in
## Abstract The protracted discussion of whether 2βnorbornyl cations are bridged or unbridged, __i.e.__ nonclassical or classical, has lost most of its meaning, because these terms apply to the extremes of a graded series of structures. This is shown by a study of the solvolysis of stereoisomeric 6