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Botulinum A toxin injection in patients with blepharospasm, torticollis and hemifacial spasm

โœ Scribed by A. Berardelli; A. Carta; F. Stocchi; A. Formica; A. Agnoli; M. Manfredi

Publisher
Springer Milan
Year
1990
Tongue
English
Weight
357 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
1590-1874

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## Abstract Fifteen patients with torticollis who had been treated with repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A (botox A) developed antibodies to the toxin. This resulted in loss of benefit in the 13 patients who had improved with botox A injections and failure to develop muscle atrophy after