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Botulinum toxin for spasmodic torticollis in a patient with myasthenia gravis

✍ Scribed by Judith Emmerson

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
124 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-3185

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Botulinum a toxin for spasmodic torticol
Botulinum a toxin for spasmodic torticollis: Multiple vs single injection points per muscle
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Eighty-six injections in 49 patients with adult onset spasmodic torticollis were evaluated for efficacy with respect to single point per muscle versus multiple point per muscle injection techniques. Parameters of the syndrome assessed were pain, posture deformity, range of cervical motion, disfigure

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## Abstract Between 1984 and 1992, 559 patients with torticollis were treated with botulinum toxin type A (btx) injections. Twenty‐four of these 559 patients (4.3%) had serological evidence of antibodies to btx by mouse neutralization assay. Some of the 559 patients had only one or two injection se

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## Abstract Fifteen patients with torticollis who had been treated with repeated injections of botulinum toxin type A (botox A) developed antibodies to the toxin. This resulted in loss of benefit in the 13 patients who had improved with botox A injections and failure to develop muscle atrophy after