Energy conversion takes place either in generalized capacitor or generalized resistor networks, that is, C-and R-$elds in the sense of Paynterian bondgraphs. Entropy is interpreted aa a kind of thermal charge. An electrical example is th,e difference of conduction and convection associated with mass
Bond graphs for thermal energy transport and entropy flow
β Scribed by Jean U. Thoma
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1971
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 831 KB
- Volume
- 292
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-0032
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The transport of thermal energy in thermodynamic.8 is &s&bed as the product of entropy $0~ and of the absolute temperature, in analogy to the volume flow and pressure in oil hydraulics and to electric charge flow ( = current) and voltage in electron&. Bond graph-s are shown to be especially a&table to describe the splitting of applied thermal energy into internal energy and external mechanical work. Transformer8 and the O-and l-junctiona of Paynter can illzcstrate various entropy flow processes, including Carnot engines and heat exchangers. Entrom flow in heat conduction is dktingui._&ed from entropy convection, or transport by moving maaa, where the entropy/temperature characteristic or equation of state is important. Irreveraibilitiea are represented by impedance tranafomnere reducing temperature and increasing entropy flow but conserving power.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Bond graph models for chemical kinetics are extended to electrochemical systems. Although many electrochemical systems can be considered to function in a constant temperature environment, high-power energy storage systems, such as electric vehicle batteries, undergo drastic changes in temperature in
In thin accretion disks the electromagnetic modes that can transport angular momentum (in the outward direction as needed for accretion to occur) are shown to require, for their excitation, the combined effects of the finite plasma temperature and of the gradient of the rotation frequency (R) in the
In engineering fields there are such energy transport and/or conversion processes in which the resulting quantity is expressed by the dot production of two vectors. For such processes, the reduction of the intersection angle (or phase angle shift) between the two vectors is the most fundamental way