## Abstract We investigated the cloning efficiency, DNA repair, and the rate of DNA replication in the skin fibroblasts from patients with Werner's syndrome (WS) of an autosomal recessive premature aging disease. Five WS strains exhibited normal levels of sensitivity toward Xβray and UV killings an
Bloom's syndrome: DNA replication in cultured fibroblasts and lymphocytes
β Scribed by Roger Hand; James German
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 639 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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β¦ Synopsis
Analysis of DNA fiber autoradiograms from Bloom's syndrome skin fibroblasts and blood lymphocytes shows a retarded rate of replication fork movement compared to normal adult controls. Other measurements from the autoradiograms--replication unit length, incidence of bidirectional replication, and degree of initiation synchrony--are normal in Bloom's syndrome cells. These results suggest that a slow rate of fork movement is a specific manifestation of defective DNA synthesis in all Bloom's syndrome cells.
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Two cases of Werner's syndrome are reported. Fibroblasts derived from both patients revealed reduced population doubling numbers. Chromosomal analyses for fibroblasts from both patients and lymphocytes from one patient revealed that chromosomal aberrations occur frequently and randomly. Although som
Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) has been studied in the fibroblasts of five Bloom's syndrome patients, one heterozygote, and two normal individuals. The high frequency of SCE already known in the lymphocytes of Bloom's syndrome was also found in the fibroblasts of all five patients. However, populat
The kinetics of replication for early and late replicating X chromosomes in karyotypically normal fibroblasts and lymphocytes was studied using terminal bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) treatment followed by Hoechst/light/Giemsa staining. Although the order of band appearance differs between the two tissues
DNA polymerase alpha activity was determined following serum stimulation of early and late passages of human diploid fibroblast-like (HDFL) cultures derived from apparently normal donors (two strains) and from a patient with Werner's syndrome (one strain). Induction of this enzyme was observed in bo