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Birefringence studies of the stress-induced crystallization of rubbers

โœ Scribed by Hashiyama, Mitsuaki ;Gaylord, Richard ;Stein, Richard S.


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1975
Weight
690 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-116X

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โœฆ Synopsis


The change in thc fraction crystallinity with time and elongation of synthetic cis-1.4polyisoprene is studied through simultaneous measurement of birefringence and stress. Results are compared with values estimatcd from the decrease in stress arising from the crystallization. Various mcthods for calculating the crystallinity from the data arc compared. This method proves to be a sensitive, convenient method for determination of crystallinity of such samples.

ZlJSAMM ENFASSIJNG :

Die Anderung der Kristallinitiit ids Funktion der Zeit und des Verstreckungsgrades von synthetischem c,is-l,4-Polyisopren wird durch gleichzeitige Messung der Doppelbrechung und der Zugspannung untcrsucht. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Werten vcrplichen. die aus der durch die Kristallisation bedingten Abnahme der Zugspannung abgeschltzt wurden. Verschiedene Methoden zur I3erechnung der Kristallinitiit aus den experimcntellcn Daten wcrdcn verglichcn. Es kann pcrcipt wcrden. dal3 diese Methodc cin cmpfindlichcs. einfach LU handhabendes Vcrkihrcn zur 13estimmunp der Kristallinitlit dieser Prohen darstellt.

Professor Mark's studies of the theory of rubber elasticity were among his many noteworthy contributions to the development of polymer science. He was also one of the pioneers in the use of X-ray diffraction in


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