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Biomaterials science and technology: fundamentals and developments

✍ Scribed by Dahman, Yaser


Publisher
CRC Press
Year
2019
Tongue
English
Leaves
377
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Biomaterials Science and Technology: Fundamentals and Developments presents a broad scope of the field of biomaterials science and technology, focusing on theory, advances, and applications. It reviews the fabrication and properties of different classes of biomaterials such as bioinert, bioactive, and bioresorbable, in addition to biocompatibility. It further details traditional and recent techniques and methods  Read more...


Abstract: Biomaterials Science and Technology: Fundamentals and Developments presents a broad scope of the field of biomaterials science and technology, focusing on theory, advances, and applications. It reviews the fabrication and properties of different classes of biomaterials such as bioinert, bioactive, and bioresorbable, in addition to biocompatibility. It further details traditional and recent techniques and methods that are utilized to characterize major properties of biomaterials. The book also discusses modifications of biomaterials in order to tailor properties and thus accommodate different applications in the biomedical engineering fields and summarizes nanotechnology approaches to biomaterials. This book targets students in advanced undergraduate and graduate levels in majors related to fields of Chemical Engineering, Materials Engineering and Science, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, and Life Sciences. It assists in understanding major concepts of fabrication, modification, and possible applications of different classes of biomaterials. It is also intended for professionals who are interested in recent advances in the emerging field of biomaterials

✦ Table of Contents


Content: Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Author
Chapter 1: General Properties and Characterization Methods of Biomaterials
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Properties of Biomaterials
1.2.1 Chemical Properties
1.2.2 Physical Properties
1.2.3 Mechanical Properties
1.2.4 Surface Properties
1.2.5 Biological Properties
1.2.6 Desired Properties of Biomaterials
1.3 Characterization of Biomaterials
1.3.1 Physical and Chemical Characterization
1.3.2 Mechanical Characterization
1.3.3 Surface Characterization
1.4 Recent Research in Biomaterials 1.5 ConclusionReferences
Chapter 2: Recent Advances in Biocompatibility
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Biocompatibility
2.1.2 Biomaterials
2.2 Wound Healing Process
2.3 Long-Term Implants
2.4 Orthopedic Implants for Joint Replacement
2.4.1 Metals
2.4.2 Metal Disadvantages
2.4.3 Stainless Steel
2.4.4 Stainless Steel Surface Modifications
2.4.4.1 Hydroxyapatite (HAp) Coating
2.4.5 Titanium
2.4.6 Titanium Surface Coating
2.4.6.1 Hydroxyapatite (HAp) Coating
2.4.6.2 Bisphosphonates Coating
2.4.7 Low-Cost Alternatives to Titanium
2.5 Intravascular Stents
2.5.1 Drug-Eluting Stents 2.5.2 Drug-Eluting Stent Alternative2.6 Ocular Implants
2.7 Dental Implants
References
Chapter 3: Polymeric Based Biomaterials
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Structure and Polymerization
3.3 Classification of Polymeric Biomaterials
3.4 Thermosetting Polymers
3.5 Thermoplastic Polymers
3.6 Elastomeric Polymers
3.7 Hydrogels
3.8 Polyelectrolytes
3.9 Natural Polymers
3.10 Biodegradable Polymers
3.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Ceramic Based Biomaterials
4.1 Introduction of Bioceramics
4.2 Alumina
4.2.1 History of Alumina
4.2.2 Production of Alumina 4.2.3 Characteristics of Alumina4.2.4 Current Applications of Alumina
4.3 Calcium Phosphate
4.3.1 History of Calcium Phosphates
4.3.2 Production of Calcium Phosphates
4.3.3 Characteristics of Calcium Phosphate
4.3.4 Applications of Calcium Phosphate
4.4 Zirconia
4.4.1 History of Zirconia
4.4.2 Production of Zirconia
4.4.3 Characteristics of Zirconia
4.4.4 Applications of Zirconia
4.5 Bioglass Bioceramics
4.5.1 History of Bioglass
4.5.2 Production of Bioglass
4.5.3 Characteristics of Bioglass
4.5.4 Applications of Bioglass
4.6 Challenges of Bioceramics 4.7 Future Applications of BiocermicsReferences
Chapter 5: Biocomposites as Implantable Biomaterials
5.1 Biomaterials
5.2 Definition of Biocomposites
5.3 Potential of Biocomposites for Medical Applications
5.4 Classification of Composite Materials
5.4.1 Particle-Reinforced Composite
5.4.2 Fiber-Reinforced Composite
5.4.3 Structural Composite
5.4.4 Hybrid Composites
5.5 Constituents of Biocomposites
5.5.1 Matrices
5.5.2 Fibers
5.5.3 Particles
5.5.4 Interface
5.6 Polymer Matrix Composite Processing
5.7 Processing of Ceramic Matrix Composites
5.8 Physical Properties

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